Additional Links and References

References

1. Aspects Of Biofouling And Corrosion On Ship Hulls Clad With Copper-Nickel, L.Boulton, C.A. Powell, WB Hudson, Nov 1999, Corrosion and Prevention-99, Sydney, .
2. Avonclad-a Flexible Neoprene/Copper-Nickel Material for Long Term Antifouling; A Review of Manufacturing, Tests and Recent Installations, Brockbank, J. W., pp 101-103, April 19-20, 1988, London, Paper from Marine Engineering With Copper-Nickel, Institue of Metals Conference Proceedings .
3. Copper-Nickel Alloys Resistance to Corrosion and Biofouling, Powell, C. A. and Michels, H. T., Seminar Technical Report, 7044-1919, March, 2000, Corrosion 2000, NACE, Original title: The Application of Copper Nickel Alloys in Marine Systems .
4. Copper Nickel Piping Reduces Costs, Biofouling, Corrosion, Albaugh, E. Kurt, Publication 704/4, CDA, .
5. Corrosion and Biofouling Protection of Ship Hulls Using Copper-Nickel, Powell, C. A, Oct 1994, International Conference on Marine Corrosion Prevention: A Re-Appraisal for the Next Decade, London, .
6. Corrosion and Biofouling Resistance of Copper-Nickel in Offshore and Other Marine Applications, Powell, C. A., Vol. 2, pp 188-200, 31 Oct.-3 Nov. 1994, UK Corrosion and Eurocorr 94, Bournemouth, UK, .
7. Corrosion and Marine Fouling Characteristics of Copper Nickel -Alloys, Kirk, W. W., T. S. Lee, and R. O. Lewis, Paper 16, March, 1985, CDA Conference Copper in Marine Environments, .
8. Efficiency of Copper and Cupronickel Substratum to Resist Development of Diatom Biofilms, Jagadish et al., Int Biodeteriation and Degradation, Vol. 105, pp 203-214, November 2015, DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.08.020, .
9. Long-Term Exposure Trials Evaluating the Biofouling Resistance of Copper Nickel Alloy Sheathing Materials, Campbell S., Fletcher, R. and Powell, C., July 2004, The 12th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, Southampton, UK, .
10. Preventing Biofouling with Copper Nickel, CDA Publication, 157, .
11. Review of Splash Zone Corrosion and Biofouling of C70600 Sheathed Steel During 20 Years Exposure, Powell, C. and Michels, H., Eurocorr 2006, Maastricht, .
12. Sea water Corrosion Resistance of 70-10 and 70-30 Copper nickel-14 year Exposures, Efird, K. D. and D. B. Anderson, Materials Performance, Vol. 14, 11, pp 37-40, 1975, .
13. The Immobilization of Copper by Marine Fouling Organisms, Jones E.D.B., Blunn, G., Fletcher, R., INCRA report 332, December, 1986, .
14. The Interrelation of Corrosion and Fouling of Metals in Seawater, Efird, K. D., Materials Performance, Vol. 15, 4, pp 16-25, April, 1976, .
15. Thermal-Sprayed Copper-Nickel Coatings on Steel, Perkins, R. A. and D. L. Marsh, August, 1990, Final Report on INCRA Project 376 .
16. Thirteen Year Results of Long-Term Copper-Nickel Sheathed Piling Studies, Pikul, S. J. and B. S. Phull, 1998, Annual Report, ICA Project No. 358 .